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How we read, and how we write

Thirteen selected works, chapters, and speeches, rather than thirteen complete books. AnySearch supplied discovery and text extraction; the Cangjie method organized sources and writing cards. Sources and writing boundaries are retained in these notes.

Five practices carried into these essays

  1. Show a recognizable situation before a claim; details must help understanding.
  2. Let choices affect relationships; people are not props for a conclusion.
  3. Separate income, approval, enjoyment, and responsibility rather than demanding pure motives.
  4. Distinguish facts, authors’ views, and imagined examples before drafting. Preserve unknowns.
  5. Give suggestions conditions, possible actions, and limits rather than universal promises.

No imitation of a living author’s distinctive voice and no adoption of an author’s story as our experience. Historical assumptions and personal opinions remain open to criticism. The Marcus Aurelius extraction ends early; missing material was not treated as read.

Selected reading

s01 · Su Shi

Ding Feng Bo: Caught in a Rainstorm

1082
s02 · Lu Xun

Hometown

1921
s03 · Henry David Thoreau

Walden · Conclusion

1854
s04 · Seneca; John W. Basore translation

On the Shortness of Life · Chapter I

ancient text / translation 1932
s05 · Seneca; John W. Basore translation

On the Shortness of Life · Chapter III

ancient text / translation 1932
s06 · Marcus Aurelius; George Long translation

Meditations · Book VIII (available excerpt)

ancient text / translation 1862
s07 · Paul Graham

How to Do What You Love

January 2006
s08 · George Saunders

Advice to Graduates / 2013 convocation speech

2013-07-31 transcript publication
s09 · Kazuo Ishiguro

My Twentieth Century Evening – and Other Small Breakthroughs

2017-12-07
s10 · Oliver Burkeman

What if you never sort your life out?

Undated webpage; retrieved 25 Oct 2026
s11 · Oliver Burkeman

Treat your to-read pile like a river, not a bucket

Undated webpage; retrieved 25 Oct 2026
s12 · Oliver Burkeman

How to make writing less hard

Undated webpage; retrieved 25 Oct 2026
s13 · George Orwell

Why I Write

1946